Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia causes sudden, sharp facial pain that can interrupt even simple daily tasks. It frequently happens when the trigeminal nerve, which transmits facial sensations, is compressed by a blood vessel. Although not life-threatening, it deeply affects daily comfort. Its long-term symptoms can be successfully managed with the appropriate treatments.

How is trigeminal neuralgia diagnosed?

• Diagnosis depends on the type of pain, its exact location, and what triggers it.

• A brain MRI may be advised to identify the exact cause, such as nerve pressure or a tumor.

• Similar conditions like migraines, cluster headaches, TMJ issues, and neuralgia are carefully ruled out.

• The doctor begins by understanding your symptoms, medical history, and examining your head, neck, and nerves.

What is the treatment for trigeminal neuralgia?

• Baclofen may be added as a muscle relaxant for extra relief.

• Antiseizure medicines are usually the first choice to reduce nerve pain signals.

• Surgery is considered when medicines fail or a clear cause, like a tumor, is found.

• Treatment may include medicines, procedures, or surgery, depending on your symptoms and response.

• Surgical options include microvascular decompression, radiosurgery, rhizotomy, or neurectomy to ease nerve pressure and pain.